无约束自由体有限元分析中的准静态法

在对某水下无约束航行体进行有限元静力分析的时候,由于无法限定结构的自由度而使刚度矩阵奇异,从而导致求解失败。为了解决这一问题,采用强迫约束法和准静态法(惯性释放)对此航行体进行了有限元静力对比计算,结果表明:用强迫约束法对水下航行体进行静力分析时,在施加强迫约束的部位出现了严重的应力集中现象,应力最大值为1.25×106Pa,应力集中使得整个结构的应力分布与实验数据相差较大,可认为计算结果错误;采用惯性释放法对其进行静力分析时,应力最大值为3.27×105Pa,整个结构的应力分布合理,与实验数据一致,计算结果正确。     

防空兵雷达电子战仿真技术的应用分析

信息化条件下的战争,将是充满电子激烈对抗的战争,雷达电子战是争夺制信息权的重要组成部分。以防空作战中的警戒雷达电子战为主题,对雷达电子战建模仿真技术在防空兵作战领域中应用进行分析,其目的在于为防空作战指挥提供技术支撑,提高防空作战的效能。也为雷达的发展、训练提供相应的论证理论。     

武器协同数据链发展趋势及关键技术

武器协同数据链是武器装备的信息传输装置,实现各类战术信息实时传输和共享,支持武器装备协同探测、协同定位、协同突防、协同攻击.阐述了武器协同数据链现状,分析了新作战模式对武器协同数据链的能力需求,论述了武器协同数据链全球覆盖、弹性可重构、低时延高动态组网、抗强干扰、抗截获等发展趋势,总结了数据链弹性可重构、大规模低时延高动态组网、基于认知的智能抗干扰、多域综合抗截获等关键技术.     

Hypersonic impact flash characteristics of a long-rod projectile collision with a thin plate target

Impact flash occurs when objects collide at supersonic speeds and can be used for real-time damage assessment when weapons rely on kinetic energy to destroy targets.However,the mechanism of impact flash remains unclear.A series of impact flash experiments of flat-head long-rod projectiles impacting thin target plates were performed with a two-stage light gas gun.The impact flash spectra for 6061 aluminum at 1.3-3.2 km/s collision speeds were recorded with a high-speed camera,a photoelectric sensor,and a time-resolved spectrometer.The intensity of the impact flash exhibited a pulse charac-teristic with time.The intensity(I)increased with impact velocity(V0)according to I∝Vn0,where n = 4.41 for V0 ＞ 2 km/s.However,for V0 ＜ 2 km/s,n = 2.21,and the intense flash duration is an order of magnitude less than that of higher V0.When V0 ＞ 2 km/s,a continuous spectrum(thermal radiation background)was observed and increased in intensity with V0.However,for V0 ＜ 2 km/s,only atomic line spectra were detected.There was no aluminum spectral lines for V0 ＜ 2 km/s,which indicated that it had not been vaporized.The initial intense flash was emission from excited and ionized ambient gases near the impact surface,and had little relationship with shock temperature rise,indicating a new mechanism of impact flash.     

基于梯形道路的履带式车辆运动算法

论述了一种履带式车辆简化模型的建立和表示方法。提出了用垂直射线法来取得三维空间中任一点的高度值。分析了车辆模型在梯形道路上的运动状态 ,用一种简易的算法来实现坐标调整和地形匹配 ,在视景仿真系统中较好地完成了履带式车辆通过梯形道路的目的     

引信遥控装定方法研究

在现有无线电引信装定技术基础上 ,提出了一种新型引信遥控装定方法 ,并对装定方案的几个主要部分进行了理论分析和研究 .遥控装定技术对提高引信的抗干扰能力和提高弹药的毁伤概率具有重要意义 .     

借鉴与启示：美国社会抗灾中的军事救援

文章研究了在印度洋海啸、卡特里娜飓风等多次灾难面前，美国军队所表现出快速反应、大规模人员物资投送、高科技军事救援装备应用等特点。     

Spatial pricing and product allocation in online retailing

Spatial pricing means a retailer price discriminates its customers based on their geographic locations. In this article, we study how an online retailer should jointly allocate multiple products and facilitate spatial price discrimination to maximize profits. When deciding between a centralized product allocation ((i.e., different products are allocated to the same fulfillment center) and decentralized product allocation (ie, different products are allocated to different fulfillment centers), the retailer faces the tradeoff between shipment pooling (ie, shipping multiple products in one package), and demand localization (ie, stocking products to satisfy local demand) based on its understanding of customers' product valuations. In our basic model, we consider two widely used spatial pricing policies: free on board (FOB) pricing that charges each customer the exact amount of shipping cost, and uniform delivered (UD) pricing that provides free shipping. We propose a stylized model and find that centralized product allocation is preferred when demand localization effect is relatively low or shipment pooling benefit is relatively high under both spatial pricing policies. Moreover, centralized product allocation is more preferred under the FOB pricing which encourages the purchase of virtual bundles of multiple products. Furthermore, we respectively extend the UD and FOB pricing policies to flat rate shipping (ie, the firm charges a constant shipping fee for each purchase), and linear rate shipping (ie, the firm sets the shipping fee as a fixed proportion of firm's actual fulfillment costs). While similar observations from the basic model still hold, we find the firm can improve its profit by sharing the fulfillment cost with its customers via the flat rate or linear rate shipping fee structure.     

基于三维数字地图的探测节点优化部署方法

近年来,随着战场来袭目标攻击方式的多样化,开展多节点优化部署方法的研究越来越受到世界各军事强国的关注。介绍了三维地形可视化的基本流程;提出一种获取单个探测节点效能的计算模型;详细描述了探测节点优化部署的方法,并通过STK仿真软件验证了该方法的可行性,可为预警探测系统的部署规划提供一定参考依据。     

对工业电雷管静电感度及相关内容的探讨

阐述了增加工业电雷管静电感度试验方法及检测规则的重要意义，并分析和探讨了杂散电流对工业电雷管的影响。